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Eid al-Fitr

عید فطر

Eid-e Fitr is a one- or two-day national holiday in Iran on the first day of Shawwal, the tenth Islamic lunar month. It marks the end of Ramadan’s dawn-to-dusk fasting.

会发生什么

In Iran, Eid al-Fitr is marked by taking part in the Eid al-Fitr prayer and paying zakat al-Fitr. The prayer is a congregational religious act: it consists of two rakats and is performed in congregation only, generally in an open field or a large hall rather than indoors.

Before the prayer is performed, participants pay zakat al-Fitr, an obligatory act of charity. It is money given to the poor and the needy.

At Tehran’s Grand Mosalla, the Eid al-Fitr prayer and the sermon that follows it have been led by the Supreme Leader.

为何重要

Eid al-Fitr matters as the close of Ramadan, when the fast that has structured a month of days comes to an end. Its first obligation is to give rather than to eat: zakat al-Fitr must be paid before the prayer may be performed. Because the prayer cannot be performed alone and must be held in congregation, the central act of the day is necessarily a gathering. As the Islamic calendar is lunar, Eid al-Fitr moves earlier through the Gregorian year each year rather than staying in one season.

何时举行

注意

这些日期为近似值：或因每年时间本就不同，或因所依据的规则尚未完全核实。出行前请在当地确认当年的具体日期。

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出发之前

Eid al-Fitr — visiting etiquette

切勿

  • Do not photograph military or government installations. Photography near them is strictly prohibited and foreign nationals have been detained and charged.
  • Do not drink alcohol in public. There are no exceptions.

拍摄

Photography near military and other government installations is strictly prohibited in Iran, and foreign nationals have been detained and charged under national security laws. These are Iranian laws that apply everywhere in public, not customs of this festival. They are recorded here because the observance happens outdoors, where they bind a visitor. Away from those sites, ask people before photographing them.

着装

In public places women must cover their heads with a headscarf and wear trousers or a floor-length skirt with a long-sleeved tunic or coat reaching mid-thigh or knee; men should wear long trousers and long-sleeved shirts. These are Iranian laws that apply everywhere in public, not customs of this festival. They are recorded here because the observance happens outdoors, where they bind a visitor.

在何处举行

Only the surrounding area is published for this location.

  • 伊朗

    仅大致区域

  • Tehran & Alborz

    仅大致区域

  • Isfahan & Yazd

    仅大致区域

  • Shiraz & Fars

    仅大致区域

来源

短代码

ir-gnjkc

本条目的简短固定标识，可印于卡片，也可在任何地方引用。