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Mehregan

مهرگان

Mehregan (مهرگان) is a Zoroastrian and Iranian autumn festival. It is celebrated on the 16th day of Mehr in the Iranian calendar and honours Mithra.

Decorative still-life of a folded purple cloth and two wrapped gifts
装饰性静物图，由 AI 生成，并非该仪式的纪实照片。

会发生什么

At Mehregan, a visitor would see people dressed in new clothes, with purple associated with the day. The gathering centres on a Mehregan table, laid with foods and symbolic items for the occasion.

Family and friends exchange gifts as part of the celebration. The day is also linked with the legend of Fereydun, who is said to have defeated the tyrant Zahhak on this day, and the festival is understood as marking that victory.

为何重要

Mehregan matters as an autumn feast of friendship, affection and love. It honours Mithra, and its customs express that meaning through new clothes, a laid table, and gifts exchanged among family and friends. The festival is also read as the day Fereydun overcame the tyrant Zahhak, giving it the character of a victory as well as a harvest celebration. It is one of the oldest continuously observed Iranian festivals and is paired with Nowruz as one of the two great feasts of the Iranian year. The Ceremony of Mehregan was inscribed in 2024 on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

何时举行

注意

这些日期为近似值：或因每年时间本就不同，或因所依据的规则尚未完全核实。出行前请在当地确认当年的具体日期。

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出发之前

Mehregan — visiting etiquette

切勿

  • Do not photograph military or government installations. Photography near them is strictly prohibited and foreign nationals have been detained and charged.
  • Do not drink alcohol in public. There are no exceptions.

拍摄

Photography near military and other government installations is strictly prohibited in Iran, and foreign nationals have been detained and charged under national security laws. These are Iranian laws that apply everywhere in public, not customs of this festival. They are recorded here because the observance happens outdoors, where they bind a visitor. Away from those sites, ask people before photographing them.

着装

In public places women must cover their heads with a headscarf and wear trousers or a floor-length skirt with a long-sleeved tunic or coat reaching mid-thigh or knee; men should wear long trousers and long-sleeved shirts. These are Iranian laws that apply everywhere in public, not customs of this festival. They are recorded here because the observance happens outdoors, where they bind a visitor.

在何处举行

Only the surrounding area is published for this location.

  • 伊朗

    仅大致区域

  • Isfahan & Yazd

    仅大致区域

  • Tehran & Alborz

    仅大致区域

来源

短代码

ir-6ks2p

本条目的简短固定标识，可印于卡片，也可在任何地方引用。