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Jashn-e Sadeh

جشن سده

Jashn-e Sadeh (جشن سده) is a mid-winter feast in which people gather around a fire. It is celebrated annually on 30 January, the 10th of Bahman.

会发生什么

At sunset, a bonfire is lit in a public outdoor space and people gather in circles around it. The fire is the centre of the gathering, rather than something jumped over.

As the fire burns, people sing, dance and pray around it. Blessings are offered, along with dry or fresh fruits. A legend attributes the discovery of fire to the mythical king Hushang, who is said to have thrown a stone at a snake, missed, and struck flint instead.

为何重要

Sadeh matters as a living midwinter rite of Zoroastrian origin, centred on fire, blessing and shared observance. Its name means “one hundred”, marking one hundred days and nights still to run before the new year; the feast is therefore a counting point in the year rather than a threshold in it. Around the fire, people sing, dance and pray, and offer blessings and fruit. Sadeh was inscribed in 2023 on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, nomination file 01713, submitted jointly by Iran and Tajikistan.

何时举行

注意

这些日期为近似值：或因每年时间本就不同，或因所依据的规则尚未完全核实。出行前请在当地确认当年的具体日期。

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出发之前

Sadeh — visiting etiquette

切勿

  • Do not photograph military or government installations. Photography near them is strictly prohibited and foreign nationals have been detained and charged.
  • Do not drink alcohol in public. There are no exceptions.

拍摄

Photography near military and other government installations is strictly prohibited in Iran, and foreign nationals have been detained and charged under national security laws. These are Iranian laws that apply everywhere in public, not customs of this festival. They are recorded here because the observance happens outdoors, where they bind a visitor. Away from those sites, ask people before photographing them.

着装

In public places women must cover their heads with a headscarf and wear trousers or a floor-length skirt with a long-sleeved tunic or coat reaching mid-thigh or knee; men should wear long trousers and long-sleeved shirts. These are Iranian laws that apply everywhere in public, not customs of this festival. They are recorded here because the observance happens outdoors, where they bind a visitor.

在何处举行

Only the surrounding area is published for this location.

  • 伊朗

    仅大致区域

  • Isfahan & Yazd

    仅大致区域

来源

短代码

ir-970m0

本条目的简短固定标识，可印于卡片，也可在任何地方引用。