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Sizdah Bedar

سیزده‌بدر

Sizdah Be-dar (سیزده‌بدر, sīzdæh bedar) is an Iranian festival on the thirteenth day of Farvardin, in early April. Spent outdoors, it marks the end of the Nowruz holiday period.

Decorative still-life of a tied bundle of sprouted green wheat grass
装饰性静物图,由 AI 生成,并非该仪式的纪实照片。

会发生什么

The day is spent outdoors. From the morning onwards, families picnic in parks, gardens and countryside, making this one of the most visible practices for a traveller to encounter.

A characteristic custom is the disposal of the sabzeh (سبزه), the sprouted greens grown for the Haft-Seen display of Nowruz. Instead of keeping it or discarding it at home, people throw the sabzeh into moving water. Young unmarried people tie knots in the stems before returning the greens to the water.

Because the whole country is outdoors on the same day, public green spaces are heavily crowded, and roads out of cities are busy.

为何重要

Sizdah Be-dar matters as the closing movement of the Nowruz period: on the thirteenth day of the year, the new-year observance is carried out of the house and into open ground. Returning the sabzeh grown for the Haft-Seen to moving water ends the household display by giving it away rather than simply putting it aside. The knots tied in the stems by unmarried people carry wishes, linking the act of leaving the house with hope for what is to come. It is not inscribed on any UNESCO list.

何时举行

注意

这些日期为近似值:或因每年时间本就不同,或因所依据的规则尚未完全核实。出行前请在当地确认当年的具体日期。
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出发之前

Sizdah Bedar — visiting etiquette

切勿

  • Do not photograph military or government installations. Photography near them is strictly prohibited and foreign nationals have been detained and charged.
  • Do not drink alcohol in public. There are no exceptions.

拍摄

Photography near military and other government installations is strictly prohibited in Iran, and foreign nationals have been detained and charged under national security laws. These are Iranian laws that apply everywhere in public, not customs of this festival. They are recorded here because the observance happens outdoors, where they bind a visitor. Away from those sites, ask people before photographing them.

着装

In public places women must cover their heads with a headscarf and wear trousers or a floor-length skirt with a long-sleeved tunic or coat reaching mid-thigh or knee; men should wear long trousers and long-sleeved shirts. These are Iranian laws that apply everywhere in public, not customs of this festival. They are recorded here because the observance happens outdoors, where they bind a visitor.

在何处举行

Only the surrounding area is published for this location.

  • 伊朗

    仅大致区域

  • Tehran & Alborz

    仅大致区域

  • Isfahan & Yazd

    仅大致区域

  • Shiraz & Fars

    仅大致区域

来源

短代码

ir-a1b33

本条目的简短固定标识,可印于卡片,也可在任何地方引用。