لم تُترجم هذه الصفحة إلى العربية بعد، ويُعرض نصها الأصلي بالإنجليزية.
For two weeks before Lent, the krewes of New Orleans roll their floats down St. Charles Avenue and Canal Street, and riders shower the crowds with beads, doubloons and cups — a carnival season that runs from Twelfth Night to the stroke of midnight on Fat Tuesday.
Krewes and throws
The parades of New Orleans are staged by social clubs called krewes, most of which follow the same schedule and route every year. The oldest are the Mistick Krewe of Comus, Rex, the Knights of Momus and the Krewe of Proteus; today’s “super krewes” such as Endymion and Bacchus, and the Zulu Social Aid & Pleasure Club, a predominantly African American krewe, stage some of the biggest parades. The major parades start in the Uptown and Mid-City districts and follow St. Charles Avenue and Canal Street. Riders on the floats toss “throws” to the crowd: strings of plastic beads, doubloons, decorated plastic cups and small toys. Alongside the parades runs a season of balls, many of them private. On the night of Mardi Gras the courts of Rex and Comus meet, bringing the day to a close.
Rex, King of Carnival
Many of Carnival’s symbols come from the Rex Organization, founded in 1872 and officially called the School of Design. Its colours of purple, green and gold have become the colours of Carnival — a parade of 1892 suggested they stood for justice, faith and power — and its anthem, “If Ever I Cease to Love”, has been played for Rex since the very first parade. Rex introduced the specially struck doubloons that are now a favourite throw. By tradition the King of Carnival arrives in the city by boat, now as part of Lundi Gras on the night before Mardi Gras, and one of the lead floats of his parade carries the boeuf gras, the fatted ox, a symbol of the last meat eaten before Lent.
From 1699 to today
The first record of Mardi Gras in Louisiana dates from 2 March 1699, when the French explorers Iberville and Bienville marked it at the mouth of the Mississippi. Masked processions in the streets of New Orleans were sometimes banned by law but always returned. In 1856, 21 businessmen founded the city’s first krewe, Comus, to celebrate Mardi Gras with a formal parade, and in 1875 Louisiana made Mardi Gras a legal state holiday. The City of New Orleans describes it as a religious holiday and a season of traditions, when the community comes together “in formal, fun, and often unexpected ways”.
متى يُقام
The Carnival season begins on Twelfth Night, 6 January, and ends at midnight before Ash Wednesday. Parades take place over about two weeks, and the largest are held in the last five days, ending on Mardi Gras Day — Fat Tuesday, 47 days before Easter.
- 6 يناير 2027Carnival season opens on Twelfth Nightمحسوب
- 5–9 فبراير 2027Biggest parades, Friday to Mardi Gras Dayمحسوب
- 6 يناير 2028Carnival season opens on Twelfth Nightمحسوب
- 25–29 فبراير 2028Biggest parades, Friday to Mardi Gras Dayمحسوب
- 6 يناير 2029Carnival season opens on Twelfth Nightمحسوب
- 9–13 فبراير 2029Biggest parades, Friday to Mardi Gras Dayمحسوب
- 6 يناير 2030Carnival season opens on Twelfth Nightمحسوب
- 1–5 مارس 2030Biggest parades, Friday to Mardi Gras Dayمحسوب
زيارة باحترام
من المفيد أن تعرف
- Do not throw beads or other items back at riders on the floats. “Throwbacks” are banned and carry a fine of 250 dollars.
- Watch from the sidelines. Do not walk with or touch members of marching bands, dance troupes or walking groups.
تجنّب
- Do not put ladders, chairs or coolers on the route more than four hours before a parade, and keep ladders no taller than six feet and at least six feet back from the curb.
- Open flames, generators, confetti guns, Mylar balloons and pets (except service animals) are banned along the parade route.
السلامة
- Stay behind the barricades, never cross the street between floats, and do not go after throws that land near passing floats.
- Plan a meeting point and take a “safety selfie” of your group at the start of the day. The city runs lost child stations along the route.
- Only drink what you prepare yourself or watch a bartender pour, and never leave your drink unattended.
المصادر
كُتب هذا المدخل استنادًا إلى المصادر التالية.
- Mardi Gras: Safety & First AidCity of New Orleans, NOLA Ready · اطُّلع عليه في 17 سبتمبر 2026
- Mardi Gras: Along the RouteCity of New Orleans, NOLA Ready · اطُّلع عليه في 17 سبتمبر 2026
- Rex TraditionsThe Rex Organization (School of Design) · اطُّلع عليه في 17 سبتمبر 2026
- Mardi Gras in New OrleansWikipedia · اطُّلع عليه في 17 سبتمبر 2026
- USA travel advice: safety and securityUK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office · اطُّلع عليه في 17 سبتمبر 2026
مهرجانات ذات صلة
Rio Carnival
Carnaval do Rio de Janeiro
In the days before Lent, Rio de Janeiro holds what is considered the world’s largest carnival — two million people a day on the streets, and a contest of samba schools that parade through the Sambadrome with floats, drummers and thousands of dancers.
5–9 فبراير 2027محسوب
Trinidad and Tobago Carnival
On the Monday and Tuesday before Ash Wednesday, Trinidad and Tobago takes to the streets — J’ouvert at daybreak in mud, oil and paint, then bands of masqueraders in colourful costumes, steelpan and soca — in a carnival born of French balls and the Canboulay of freed Africans.
8–9 فبراير 2027محسوب
Cologne Carnival
Kölner Karneval
Cologne’s “fifth season” opens at 11:11 on 11 November and explodes onto the streets in the days before Lent, when costumed crowds shout “Kölle Alaaf!” and more than a million people watch the Rose Monday parade throw sweets from its floats.
11 نوفمبر 2026محسوب